Science and Teaching for Field Instructors

Evidence and Explanations

How thinking like a scientist can engage students in the outdoors

Teaching outdoor science as a process of discovering the mysteries that surround us and attempting to explain them ignites students’ wonder and curiosity about interacting with nature. When outdoor science is taught primarily through information delivery (even if it’s “fun,”) or as a recipe of steps (“the scientific method”), it can squash students’ innate curiosity. Strategies for getting students to observe, ask questions, and then make tentative explanations based on the available evidence are essential to igniting students’ wonder and curiosity. Those strategies are modeled throughout the session. Instructors also learn how to coach students to evaluate evidence, to engage in argument from evidence using scientific academic language, and to develop the habits of mind necessary to curiously investigate the natural world.

Goals for this session are:
  • Discuss how making explanations from evidence is a key practice of science.
  • Experience field activities that help students to make explanations of the natural world.
  • Explore different ways to evaluate scientific evidence.
  • Discuss how to use science to encourage curiosity and wonder about nature.
  • Discuss factors that lead to student “Inquiry Fever” in nature.
  • Learn how using the language of science benefits students.
View and Download Materials:
Leader Guide
Leader Guide
Session Slides
Session Slides
Handout
Handout
Quality of Source Cards
Quality of Source Cards
Size of the Assumption Cards
Size of the Assumption Cards
Teaching Science Practices in Outdoor Science Schools
Teaching Science Practices in Outdoor Science Schools
Background Information
Background Information
Follow-up
Follow-up
References
References
NSI
NSI
Student Resources for NSI
Student Resources for NSI
Instructor Questions for NSI
Instructor Questions for NSI
Field Card
Field Card

Notes: Professional learning videos are intended to support program leaders, not as online learning experiences for field instructors. This video was edited to focus on how the program leader leads the session; the actual session is much more participant-focused, and participants spend most of the session exploring and discussing ideas with their peers. The script and this video don’t always agree. We recommend you follow the script if you notice a discrepancy.